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Coons PM. Confirmation of childhood abuse in child and adolescent cases of multiple personality disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified. Others I have complete awareness of both their sound and what I believe they look like.
I am aware of their preferences, moods, attitudes, behaviours and what they are capable of. An episode of amnesia can occur suddenly and may last minutes, hours, or rarely, months. Despite stigmatising portrayals of people with DID and their alters in the media, there is no link between DID and violence.
People with DID are safe to care for children and be part of the community and employment. People living with DID experience a form of dissociation. Dissociation is a coping mechanism that a person uses to disconnect from a stressful or traumatic situation, or to separate traumatic memories from normal awareness. Dissociation can involve feeling disconnected from thoughts, feelings, and memories. It ranges from mild detachment such as daydreaming to feeling that you or the world is unreal, or memory loss.
Estimates on the prevalence of DID vary widely, and few studies are available using up to date diagnostic criteria. In the general community, it is estimated that around 1. DID is likely caused by many factors, but most people with DID have experienced severe physical, verbal or sexual abuse during childhood.
It can take a long time to figure out the right treatment, but there can be significant benefits. For some people the goal for treatment may be the integration of separate alters into one unified personality state.
People with DID should see a mental health professional with experience with dissociation and trauma-informed care.
Treatment for DID usually takes a multi-stage approach and is usually long term:. Treatment can help people with DID cope with symptoms, but can also help in other ways. For example, treatment can help people manage their emotions, improve relationships and a sense of connection, cope with stress, manage work or study, and more. While there is no medication that can treat dissociative disorders themselves, medications may be prescribed for associated depression, anxiety or other health issues.
If someone you love has been diagnosed with DID, you may feel overwhelmed and confused. It can help to educate yourself as much as possible about DID. Talk to a mental health professional to get accurate information and to voice your concerns. Treatment for DID can involve revisiting past traumatic experiences, which may be upsetting for friends and family.
Make sure you look after yourself, and seek help to look after your own mental health. Experiences of DID and dissociation can be challenging, but with support a full and meaningful life is possible. Dissociative disorders usually develop as a reaction to trauma and help keep difficult memories at bay. Symptoms — ranging from amnesia to alternate identities — depend in part on the type of dissociative disorder you have.
Times of stress can temporarily worsen symptoms, making them more obvious. Treatment for dissociative disorders may include talk therapy psychotherapy and medication.
Although treating dissociative disorders can be difficult, many people learn new ways of coping and lead healthy, productive lives. Some people with dissociative disorders present in a crisis with traumatic flashbacks that are overwhelming or associated with unsafe behavior.
People with these symptoms should be seen in an emergency room. If you or a loved one has less urgent symptoms that may indicate a dissociative disorder, call your doctor. If you have thoughts of hurting yourself or someone else, call or your local emergency number immediately, go to an emergency room, or confide in a trusted relative or friend. Dissociative disorders usually develop as a way to cope with trauma.
The disorders most often form in children subjected to long-term physical, sexual or emotional abuse or, less often, a home environment that's frightening or highly unpredictable. The stress of war or natural disasters also can bring on dissociative disorders. Personal identity is still forming during childhood.
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